{"id":3874,"date":"2024-02-02T15:52:50","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T14:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geointeractiva.com\/project\/paralleles-et-meridiens-de-la-terre\/"},"modified":"2024-02-02T15:57:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T14:57:44","slug":"paralleles-et-meridiens-de-la-terre-geographie","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.geointeractiva.com\/fr\/project\/paralleles-et-meridiens-de-la-terre-geographie\/","title":{"rendered":"Parall\u00e8les et m\u00e9ridiens de la Terre"},"content":{"rendered":"

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primaire<\/strong> (8-9 ans).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_title meta=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto Slab|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3a4a56″ title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb45px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||17px|||\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb45px\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb38px\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bb#descarga\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbT\u00e9l\u00e9charger la ressource\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb19px\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ff5e00″ button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb button_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto Slab|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb button_icon=\u00a0\u00bb$||divi||400″ button_on_hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||45px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb13px|55px|13px|40px|true|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|hover\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bb#f9ae00″ button_bg_enable_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3a4a56″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb link_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||on|||#7a73d0|\u00a0\u00bb link_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#7a73d0″ header_4_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto Slab|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3a4a56″ header_4_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.1em\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

Dans cette activit\u00e9, tu d\u00e9couvriras l’importance de conna\u00eetre les lignes imaginaires que nous dessinons autour de la plan\u00e8te, telles que les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens, pour comprendre le fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me de coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques de la Terre. Dans cet article, nous expliquerons l’importance d’enseigner aux enfants ces lignes imaginaires et comment le faire de mani\u00e8re efficace.<\/p>\n

Dans ce t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement, tu trouveras un fichier PDF avec des instructions pour dynamiser tes cours. D’une part, nous te montrons avec quel outil de la plateforme tu travailleras, et d’autre part, nous te proposons des activit\u00e9s adapt\u00e9es aux \u00e9tudiants de 8-9 ans.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Veux-tu que tes cours soient stimulants ?<\/strong> Commence d\u00e8s aujourd’hui avec Geointeractiva.<\/h4>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb41px||25px|||\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3px|||||\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbSource Sans Pro|||on|||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3a4a56″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbSource Sans Pro|||on|||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbSource Sans Pro||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1.1em\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

nous te proposons d’enseigner la g\u00e9ographie de mani\u00e8re ludique<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto Slab|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3a4a56″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb35px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb35px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.3em\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb10px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb10px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb32px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb28px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb33px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb28px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1.1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Qu’apprendront tes \u00e9l\u00e8ves avec cette activit\u00e9 \u00e9ducative ?<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb14px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce que les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens sont les lignes imaginaires que nous dessinons sur les cartes et les globes terrestres pour aider \u00e0 localiser les endroits sur la Terre. Les parall\u00e8les sont des lignes horizontales qui vont d’est en ouest et mesurent la distance nord ou sud de l’\u00e9quateur. L’\u00e9quateur est le parall\u00e8le z\u00e9ro, qui divise la Terre en deux h\u00e9misph\u00e8res : l’h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord et l’h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D’autre part, les m\u00e9ridiens sont des lignes verticales qui vont du nord au sud et mesurent la distance est ou ouest du m\u00e9ridien de Greenwich. Le m\u00e9ridien de Greenwich est le m\u00e9ridien z\u00e9ro, qui divise la Terre en deux h\u00e9misph\u00e8res : l’h\u00e9misph\u00e8re oriental et l’h\u00e9misph\u00e8re occidental.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L’importance de conna\u00eetre les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens<\/span><\/h2>\n

Conna\u00eetre les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens est fondamental pour comprendre comment fonctionne le syst\u00e8me de coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques et pour pouvoir localiser n’importe quel endroit dans le monde avec pr\u00e9cision. Par exemple, si nous voulons chercher la ville de New York, nous pouvons utiliser les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques 40,7128\u00b0 N, 74,0060\u00b0 O, ce qui indique que la ville est situ\u00e9e \u00e0 40,7128 degr\u00e9s au nord de l’\u00e9quateur et \u00e0 74,0060 degr\u00e9s \u00e0 l’ouest du m\u00e9ridien de Greenwich.<\/span><\/p>\n

En outre, comprendre comment les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens sont dessin\u00e9s nous permet de mieux comprendre la distribution des climats et des fuseaux horaires.<\/strong> Par exemple, les parall\u00e8les pr\u00e8s de l’\u00e9quateur ont des temp\u00e9ratures chaudes et humides, tandis que les parall\u00e8les pr\u00e8s des p\u00f4les ont des temp\u00e9ratures froides et s\u00e8ches.<\/strong> D’autre part, les m\u00e9ridiens nous permettent de comprendre comment fonctionne le syst\u00e8me des fuseaux horaires, o\u00f9 chaque m\u00e9ridien a une heure diff\u00e9rente.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Comment enseigner les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens<\/span><\/h2>\n

Il est important d’utiliser un langage simple et clair pour expliquer les concepts des parall\u00e8les et des m\u00e9ridiens.<\/strong> Par exemple, on peut dire que les parall\u00e8les sont comme des ceintures qui entourent la Terre et mesurent la distance nord ou sud d’un endroit depuis l’\u00c9quateur, tandis que les m\u00e9ridiens sont comme des rayons allant du p\u00f4le Nord au p\u00f4le Sud et mesurent la distance est ou ouest d’un endroit depuis le m\u00e9ridien de Greenwich. De plus, il est recommand\u00e9 d’utiliser des ressources visuelles telles que des cartes, des globes terrestres et des exercices pratiques pour aider les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 mieux comprendre ces concepts.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour enseigner aux enfants sur les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens, il est important d’utiliser des mat\u00e9riaux visuels et des exemples concrets. Par exemple, on peut utiliser la couche de m\u00e9ridiens et de parall\u00e8les de Geointeractiva, avec la carte muette, afin que les enfants puissent voir clairement comment ces lignes imaginaires sont dessin\u00e9es, sans autre information qui pourrait les distraire. On peut \u00e9galement utiliser des exemples de lieux connus, tels que la ville o\u00f9 ils vivent ou la ville qui se trouve \u00e0 la m\u00eame latitude que la leur.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Conclusions<\/h2>\n

En conclusion, la connaissance des parall\u00e8les et des m\u00e9ridiens est essentielle pour les enfants de l’\u00e9cole primaire dans leur apprentissage de la g\u00e9ographie. Comprendre comment les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques sont divis\u00e9es et leur application dans la localisation des lieux et la compr\u00e9hension des diff\u00e9rences culturelles et climatiques sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s pour la formation d’une \u00e9ducation globale et compr\u00e9hensive.<\/strong> En d\u00e9veloppant une compr\u00e9hension solide des lignes imaginaires qui entourent notre plan\u00e8te, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves seront mieux pr\u00e9par\u00e9s \u00e0 aborder des sujets plus complexes et avanc\u00e9s en g\u00e9ographie, en histoire et en sciences \u00e0 l’avenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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