{"id":2485,"date":"2023-04-24T13:12:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T11:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ruizstingawebs.es\/geointeractiva\/project\/localiser-des-points-sur-la-terre\/"},"modified":"2023-04-24T16:59:35","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T14:59:35","slug":"localiser-des-points-sur-la-terre","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.geointeractiva.com\/fr\/project\/localiser-des-points-sur-la-terre\/","title":{"rendered":"Localiser des points sur la Terre"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Primaire<\/strong> (10-11 ans)<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_title meta=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto Slab|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3a4a56″ title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb45px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||17px|||\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb45px\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb38px\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bb#descarga\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbT\u00e9l\u00e9charger la ressource\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb19px\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ff5e00″ button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb button_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto Slab|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb button_icon=\u00a0\u00bb$||divi||400″ button_on_hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||45px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb13px|55px|13px|40px|true|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|hover\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bb#f9ae00″ button_bg_enable_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3a4a56″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb link_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||on|||#7a73d0|\u00a0\u00bb link_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#7a73d0″ header_4_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto Slab|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3a4a56″ header_4_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.1em\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Dans cette activit\u00e9, vous utiliserez les parall\u00e8les, les m\u00e9ridiens et les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques pour localiser les diff\u00e9rents points de la Terre.<\/p>\n

Dans cette ressource t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeable, vous trouverez un fichier PDF avec des instructions pour dynamiser vos cours. D’un c\u00f4t\u00e9, nous vous montrons avec quel outil de la plateforme vous travaillerez, et de l’autre, nous vous proposons des activit\u00e9s adapt\u00e9es aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de 10-11 ans<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Voulez-vous que vos cours soient stimulants?<\/strong> Commencez d\u00e8s aujourd’hui avec Geointeractiva.<\/h4>\n

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Nous vous proposons d’enseigner la g\u00e9ographie de mani\u00e8re ludique<\/p>\n

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Qu’apprendront vos \u00e9l\u00e8ves avec cette activit\u00e9 \u00e9ducative?<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb14px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Quels sont les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens?<\/h2>\n

Les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens<\/strong> sont des lignes imaginaires utilis\u00e9es pour diviser la plan\u00e8te Terre en zones. Les m\u00e9ridiens sont des cercles imaginaires allant du p\u00f4le nord au p\u00f4le sud et sont utilis\u00e9s pour mesurer la longitude. Le m\u00e9ridien principal est celui de Greenwich<\/strong>, qui se trouve au Royaume-Uni et sert de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour mesurer la longitude de tous les autres endroits. D’autre part, les parall\u00e8les sont des cercles imaginaires situ\u00e9s dans un plan perpendiculaire \u00e0 l’axe de la Terre et sont utilis\u00e9s pour mesurer la latitude. Le parall\u00e8le principal est l’\u00e9quateur<\/strong>, qui divise la plan\u00e8te en deux h\u00e9misph\u00e8res : nord et sud. Les deux syst\u00e8mes de lignes imaginaires sont utilis\u00e9s pour localiser n’importe quel point sur Terre gr\u00e2ce aux coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques.<\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce que les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques?<\/h2>\n

Les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques sont une combinaison de la latitude et de la longitude utilis\u00e9es pour localiser un point sur Terre et sont mesur\u00e9es en degr\u00e9s, minutes et secondes. La latitude se situe entre l’\u00e9quateur et les p\u00f4les nord et sud. La longitude se situe entre le m\u00e9ridien de Greenwich et son antimeridien, qui se trouve de l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la plan\u00e8te. La combinaison de ces mesures nous permet de conna\u00eetre l’emplacement exact d’un point sur Terre. Par exemple, si nous voulons localiser la ville de Paris, ses coordonn\u00e9es sont 48,8566\u00b0 N, 2,3522\u00b0 E.<\/p>\n

Importance des parall\u00e8les et des m\u00e9ridiens et des coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques<\/h2>\n

L’utilisation des parall\u00e8les et des m\u00e9ridiens et des coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques est essentielle dans de nombreuses disciplines, de la navigation \u00e0 la cartographie en passant par la climatologie.<\/p>\n

Voici quelques-unes des applications les plus importantes: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Navigation:<\/strong> les navigateurs utilisent les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques pour se situer en mer. Dans l’Antiquit\u00e9, les navigateurs utilisaient le soleil et les \u00e9toiles pour calculer leur position en mer, tandis qu’aujourd’hui, des syst\u00e8mes de navigation par satellite tels que le GPS sont utilis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Cartographie:<\/strong> les cartes sont une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle de la Terre et, pour pouvoir les cr\u00e9er, il est n\u00e9cessaire d’utiliser des coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques. Les cartes peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins diverses, telles que la planification urbaine, la recherche scientifique ou le tourisme.<\/p>\n

Climatologie:<\/strong> les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques sont importantes pour la pr\u00e9vision du climat. Les climatologues utilisent des mod\u00e8les math\u00e9matiques pour pr\u00e9dire le climat d’un endroit donn\u00e9, et ces mod\u00e8les sont bas\u00e9s sur les conditions atmosph\u00e9riques et les caract\u00e9ristiques g\u00e9ographiques de chaque lieu. Fuseaux horaires : les m\u00e9ridiens sont \u00e9galement utiles pour d\u00e9terminer l’heure locale dans diff\u00e9rentes parties du monde. Comme la Terre tourne sur son propre axe, chaque m\u00e9ridien conna\u00eet un nouveau jour \u00e0 mesure que la Terre tourne. Par cons\u00e9quent, lorsqu’il est midi sur le m\u00e9ridien de Greenwich, il est minuit sur le m\u00e9ridien international de la ligne de changement de date, qui se trouve de l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du monde.<\/p>\n

En plus de ces applications, les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques sont essentielles dans la vie quotidienne des personnes<\/strong>. Aujourd’hui, de nombreuses applications mobiles et pages web utilisent la g\u00e9olocalisation pour offrir des services personnalis\u00e9s et adapt\u00e9s aux besoins de chaque utilisateur. Par exemple, des applications telles que Google Maps, Uber ou Waze utilisent les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques pour offrir des itin\u00e9raires personnalis\u00e9s et des estimations d’arriv\u00e9e. Un autre exemple de l’importance des coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques dans la vie quotidienne est la localisation d’\u00e9v\u00e9nements et de lieux sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux. De nombreux r\u00e9seaux sociaux, tels qu’Instagram ou Twitter, permettent de taguer l’emplacement d’une publication en utilisant les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques, ce qui permet aux utilisateurs de rechercher des publications de lieux sp\u00e9cifiques et d’en savoir plus \u00e0 leur sujet.<\/p>\n

En fin de compte, les parall\u00e8les et les m\u00e9ridiens<\/strong> ainsi que les coordonn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques sont fondamentaux pour localiser n’importe quel point sur la plan\u00e8te et sont un outil essentiel dans de nombreuses disciplines, de la navigation \u00e0 la climatologie. De plus, leur utilisation dans la vie quotidienne est de plus en plus courante gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la g\u00e9olocalisation et aux applications mobiles et aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux. C’est pourquoi il est important que les \u00e9tudiants en g\u00e9ographie comprennent l’importance de ces concepts d\u00e8s leur plus jeune \u00e2ge, car cela leur permettra de mieux comprendre le fonctionnement du monde qui les entoure et comment les personnes et les lieux sont li\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

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